History of PVC - Learn In Depth About the Historical Roots of this Enduring Material

PVC stands for Polyvinyl Chloride but it is also known as polymerization of vinyl chloride. It is well-known throughout the world as a versatile material. Because vinyl chloride has revolutionized numerous industries. Moreover, the interesting thing is its origin which is an accidental discovery in the 19th century to its widespread applications. For instance, construction, automotive, and healthcare sectors. In fact, PVC has left an indelible mark on modern civilization.

Let’s learn the rich history of PVC including its unique properties and significant contributions to the world we inhabit today.

What is PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)?

In general, PVC is a versatile thermoplastic material. Moreover, it is made from PVC resin and additives. It is widely used in various applications due to its versatile properties. For example, pipes, cables, roofing, flooring, and automotive components. Even, it is very popular as a lightweight, durable, low cost and easy-process ability synthetic material.

Brief History of PVC

At first, polyvinyl chloride was found in 1835 as a plastic material and is known by the acronym PVC.

In the 19^th century, it faced some difficulties in the first stage due to its brittle nature. However, in the early 20th century, advancements in polymerization techniques led to the development of a more flexible and durable PVC. Although, its commercial production began in the 1930s.

Scientists have researched it for more than ninety years to find a use for this material. However, a scientist named Waldo Semon discovered a practical use for PVC in 1926. At that time, he was working for a company in Ohio named B.F. Goodrich Company in Akron. After that, the company instructed him to find a way to bond rubber with metal. According to the company’s direction, Semon successfully created a flexible, water-proof, and fire-resistant plastic that could bond to metal as well as be formed into products by itself.

Especially, PVC was used for insulation in wiring and cables during World War II. Due to it achieved significant attention as a versatile material. Moreover, it became very popular and rapidly increased its demand. Particularly the construction industry has a high demand for polyvinyl chloride.

In the 1950s, the development of plasticizers further improved PVC's flexibility and expanded its usability. After that, in the 1960s people witnessed the introduction of rigid PVC. Furthermore, people broadening its applications to window frames, doors, and other construction materials.

The Evolution of PVC

Statistics found that, currently PVC is the second-most-used plastic around the world. Even polyvinyl chloride manufacturers produce almost forty-four billion pounds every year. In fact, twenty billion dollars in a year PVC can earn for retail sales. Moreover, this material is recyclable and environmentally friendly. As a result, it become the most popular polymer globally.

It achieved its position as a precious synthetic material in modern society. Because it ruled many valuable industries due to its versatility. For instance, construction, automotive, healthcare, and packaging.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Who is credited with the invention of PVC?

A German chemist named Eugen Baumann is credited with the invention of PVC in 1872.

• How is PVC used in construction?

PVC is used in construction for many applications. For instance, pipes, fittings, and electrical wiring insulation.

• What are the main properties of PVC?

Durability, chemical resistance, flame retardancy, electrical insulation, and affordability are the main properties of PVC.

• Is PVC a recyclable material?

Yes, PVC is recyclable.

• Are there any alternative materials to PVC?

Yes, there are many alternative materials to PVC. Some common materials are Bio-based plastics, natural fibers, thermoplastic elastomers, polypropylene, and polyethylene.

Last Words

To conclude, it is clear that the history of PVC showcases its remarkable journey from a brittle material to a versatile and widely-used plastic. In fact, it can be said that from its humble beginnings to its widespread applications, PVC has continuously adapted and addressed environmental concerns. The reason why, this is not only a simple material but also an excellent replacement for various uses.

Still have queries or questions? Just let us know about that and get an authentic answer from one of our experts.

References:

• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222338108066464

• https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=N79YwkVx4kwC&pg=PA6&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/polyvinyl-chloride